2011年8月19日星期五

Did Al Gore Invent the Internet-




Did Al Gore Invent the Internet?


Lynch and Rose (1993) provide a detailed outline of the history of the Internet. The Internet namely no new, nor is it a unattached thing; it was born about 35 years antecedent as a U.S. Defense Deparment network cried APRnet.  Krol (1992) states namely the “APRAnet was an experimental network charted to advocate military research in particular, research almost how to build networks that could resist prejudiced outages (favor mine attacks) and still function.”

The actual experiment for the Internet did not begin until 1968, when Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) chained computers over a shared network.  This experiment focused on the host computers which store the data and computational resources shared by attached termini, there was no apparent offer to establish a great resource sharing computer network at the time.

In 1967, a annual prior to the actual experiment, Frank Westerverlt of the University of Michigan wrote a research paper on how to exchange messages among assorted calculators in a network setting, and how to choose the types of communications lines and file sets.  An ad hoc communication Group was then selected to experiment aboard the connection among computers along dial-up telephone line, based on Westerville’s paper. 


In late 1969, a symmetrical host to host protocol, usually understood as Network Protocol was finally defined.  To design a network consisting of different remote computers, researchers had to develop an fancy to solve contrasting manufacture’s networking protocols, data lines, and hardware, etc.  The outcome of their toils was TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol).  It was designed to connect different networks to each additional and still have the hosts to communicate with at the same time.  The motif of E-mail was not supposed until 1971, by which period 2 programmers by Bolt Beranek and Newman (BBN) devised the plan of bringing each additional messages via their computer network.

An Internet virus attacked the Internet, paralyzing thousand of host computers on November 1st, 1988.  This incident exposed the vulnerability of the Internet, and too raised the public awareness of the dark side of the electronic communication.

Due to new technologies and organizational restructuring, the U.S. Defense Department decided to put an end of the APRAnet.  Together with several networks such as NSFnet, NASA, and the Department of Energy, the chief spine networks because the Internet was fashioned.  Al Gore didn’t invent the Internet (he not said he did), merely he was the 1st politician to promote this technology.  I suspect that we have to thank the U. S. Defense Department for creating the incipient Internet, and thank Al Gore for promoting this technology.




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